![]() Hegel thought that all of history was following a pre-determined path that would ultimately lead to the final perfect state of human freedom. Marx inherited a view of history from the German philosopher Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel. Perhaps, one of the most influential cultural optimists was Karl Marx. Again, this was a view shared by cultural optimists and pessimists alike. It seemed like there could be little doubt that the history of humanity was one of triumphant growth and development. Medical advances were increasing human life spans. Now, people were no longer concerned with mere survival, but were worried about what to do with leisure time. Technology was emerging that completely transformed the ways humans lived.įor many, the concerns of modern life did not resemble those of pre-modern agrarian life. Industrialization led to modernism the world was a radically different place. Chertova /Public domain) The Progress of Human Societyĭuring the first half of the twentieth century, things seemed to be progressing in the western world. But what was Karl Marx’s idea of the dialectic? The development of society from an agrarian to a technological one was seen as a positive progress by sociologists of the early twentieth century. ![]() ![]() Both believe that positive human development, human evolution, social advancement, and growth are necessary features of reality. By Steven Gimbel, Ph.D., Gettysburg College Both the optimists and pessimists buy into a picture of human progress.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |